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Density of rational numbers · 2 marks

Find 5 rational numbers between 16 and 25.

Answer: LCM of 6 and 5 is 30: 16 = 530, 25 = 1230. Five numbers between: 15, 730, 415, 310, 13.

Step-by-step solution

Idea: Give both fractions the common denominator 30. The numerators 5 and 12 have 6 whole numbers between them, which is enough for 5.

  1. 16 = 530 and 25 = 1230.1 mark
  2. Numerators between 5 and 12: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. Take five: 630 = 15, 730, 830 = 415, 930 = 310, 1030 = 13.1 mark
1/5, 7/30, 4/15, 3/10 and 1/3 (11/30 could replace any of them).

Check: Decimals: 0.167 < 0.2 < 0.233 < 0.267 < 0.3 < 0.333 < 0.4 ✓.

Answer to write in the exam

16 = 530, 25 = 1230

∴ Five rational numbers: 630, 730, 830, 930, 1030 (= 15, 730, 415, 310, 13)

Common mistakes that cost marks

  • Converting 25 to 1230 but 16 to 630 (wrong: 16 = 530).
  • Keeping denominator 6 and just counting up the numerators (26, 36, 46, …) without checking: 36 = 12 is already bigger than 25.
  • Including 1230 (= 25), which is an end point, not between.

How this can come in the exam

MCQ (1 mark)

Which number lies between 13 and 34?

  1. 14
  2. 56
  3. 712
  4. 45
Show answer

(C) 712
412 < 712 < 912.

Short answer (2 marks)

Find four rational numbers between 23 and 34.

Show answerLCM 12 gives 812, 912; use 60ths: 4060 and 4560 (1 mark). 4160, 4260, 4360, 4460 (1 mark).

Try one yourself

Find 3 rational numbers between 18 and 13.

Show answer

324 and 824: e.g. 424 = 16, 524, 624 = 14.

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