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Surface area and volume of a cube · 2 marks

The volume of a cube is 64 cm3. What is its total surface area?

Answer: Side = ∛64 = 4 cm, so total surface area = 6 × 42 = 96 cm2.

Step-by-step solution

Given: Volume of cube = 64 cm3
To find: Total surface area

Idea: First find the side from the volume (a3 = 64), then use TSA = 6a2.

  1. Let the side be a. Volume = a3 = 64, so a = ∛64 = 4 cm (since 4 × 4 × 4 = 64).1 mark
  2. TSA = 6a2 = 6 × 42 = 6 × 16 = 96 cm2.1 mark
Total surface area = 96 cm².

Check: A cube of side 4 cm: volume 64 cm3 ✓; each face 16 cm2, six faces 96 cm2 ✓.

Answer to write in the exam

a3 = 64 ⇒ a = 4 cm

TSA = 6a2 = 6 × 16

∴ TSA = 96 cm2

Common mistakes that cost marks

  • Taking the side as 64 ÷ 3 or √64 = 8 instead of the cube root ∛64 = 4.
  • Using 4a2 (only four faces) and getting 64 cm2.

How this can come in the exam

MCQ (1 mark)

The volume of a cube is 125 cm3. Its total surface area is

  1. 25 cm2
  2. 100 cm2
  3. 150 cm2
  4. 125 cm2
Show answer

(C) 150 cm2
a = 5 cm, TSA = 6 × 25 = 150 cm2.

Short answer (2 marks)

The total surface area of a cube is 384 cm2. Find its volume.

Show answer6a2 = 384 ⇒ a2 = 64 ⇒ a = 8 cm. Volume = 83 = 512 cm3.

Try one yourself

The volume of a cube is 343 m3. Find its total surface area.

Show answer

a = 7 m; TSA = 6 × 49 = 294 m2.

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