The volume of a cube is 64 cm3. What is its total surface area?
Answer: Side = ∛64 = 4 cm, so total surface area = 6 × 42 = 96 cm2.
Step-by-step solution
Given: Volume of cube = 64 cm3
To find: Total surface area
To find: Total surface area
Idea: First find the side from the volume (a3 = 64), then use TSA = 6a2.
- Let the side be a. Volume = a3 = 64, so a = ∛64 = 4 cm (since 4 × 4 × 4 = 64).1 mark
- TSA = 6a2 = 6 × 42 = 6 × 16 = 96 cm2.1 mark
Total surface area = 96 cm².
Check: A cube of side 4 cm: volume 64 cm3 ✓; each face 16 cm2, six faces 96 cm2 ✓.
Answer to write in the exam
a3 = 64 ⇒ a = 4 cm
TSA = 6a2 = 6 × 16
∴ TSA = 96 cm2
Common mistakes that cost marks
- Taking the side as 64 ÷ 3 or √64 = 8 instead of the cube root ∛64 = 4.
- Using 4a2 (only four faces) and getting 64 cm2.
How this can come in the exam
MCQ (1 mark)
The volume of a cube is 125 cm3. Its total surface area is
- 25 cm2
- 100 cm2
- 150 cm2
- 125 cm2
Show answer
(C) 150 cm2
a = 5 cm, TSA = 6 × 25 = 150 cm2.
Short answer (2 marks)
The total surface area of a cube is 384 cm2. Find its volume.
Show answer
6a2 = 384 ⇒ a2 = 64 ⇒ a = 8 cm. Volume = 83 = 512 cm3.Try one yourself
The volume of a cube is 343 m3. Find its total surface area.
Show answer
a = 7 m; TSA = 6 × 49 = 294 m2.
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