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Explicit and recursive rules · 2 marks

Which term of the sequence tn = 5n − 3 for n ≥ 1 is 607?

Answer: 607 is the 122nd term.

Step-by-step solution

Idea: Put tn = 607 and solve for the position n.

  1. 5n − 3 = 607½ mark
  2. 5n = 610 ⇒ n = 1221 mark
  3. So 607 is the 122nd term.½ mark
607 is the 122nd term of the sequence.

Check: 5 × 122 − 3 = 610 − 3 = 607 ✓.

Answer to write in the exam

5n − 3 = 607

5n = 610 ⇒ n = 122

∴ 607 is the 122nd term.

Common mistakes that cost marks

  • Dividing 607 by 5 directly (121.4) without first adding 3.
  • Answering ‘607th term’. 607 is the term; its position is 122.
  • Writing 5n = 604 by subtracting 3 from 607.

How this can come in the exam

MCQ (1 mark)

Which term of tn = 5n − 3 is 497?

  1. 99th
  2. 100th
  3. 101st
  4. 98th
Show answer

(B) 100th
5n = 500 ⇒ n = 100.

Try one yourself

Which term of tn = 6n + 5 is 413?

Show answer

6n + 5 = 413 ⇒ 6n = 408 ⇒ n = 68. It is the 68th term.

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