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Surface area of a cone · 3 marks

The curved surface area of a cone is 308 cm2 and its slant height is 14 cm. Find

  1. (i) the radius of the base,
  2. (ii) the total surface area of the cone.
Answer: (i) r = 7 cm (ii) TSA = 462 cm2

Step-by-step solution

Idea: Solve πrl = 308 for r, then add the base πr2 to the curved surface.

(i) the radius of the base,

  1. πrl = 308 ⇒ 227 × r × 14 = 308 ⇒ 44r = 308.1 mark
  2. r = 308 ÷ 44 = 7 cm.½ mark
7 cm

(ii) the total surface area of the cone.

  1. Base area = πr2 = 227 × 49 = 154 cm2.½ mark
  2. TSA = CSA + base = 308 + 154 = 462 cm2.1 mark
462 cm2
(i) 7 cm (ii) 462 cm²

Check: πr(l + r) = 227 × 7 × 21 = 22 × 21 = 462 ✓.

Answer to write in the exam

(i)

πrl = 308 ⇒ 227 × r × 14 = 308

44r = 308

∴ r = 7 cm

(ii)

Base = πr2 = 227 × 7 × 7 = 154 cm2

TSA = 308 + 154

∴ TSA = 462 cm2

Common mistakes that cost marks

  • Recalculating the curved surface wrongly instead of using the given 308 cm2.
  • Adding 2πr2 (two bases); a cone has one base.

How this can come in the exam

MCQ (1 mark)

The curved surface area of a cone is 550 cm2 and its radius is 7 cm. Its slant height is (π = 227)

  1. 25 cm
  2. 24 cm
  3. 50 cm
  4. 12.5 cm
Show answer

(A) 25 cm
22l = 550 ⇒ l = 25 cm.

Try one yourself

The curved surface area of a cone is 616 cm2 and its slant height is 14 cm. Find its radius and total surface area. (π = 227)

Show answer

44r = 616 ⇒ r = 14 cm; TSA = 616 + 616 = 1232 cm2.

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