The curved surface area of a cone is 308 cm2 and its slant height is 14 cm. Find
- (i) the radius of the base,
- (ii) the total surface area of the cone.
Answer: (i) r = 7 cm (ii) TSA = 462 cm2
Step-by-step solution
Idea: Solve πrl = 308 for r, then add the base πr2 to the curved surface.
(i) the radius of the base,
- πrl = 308 ⇒ 227 × r × 14 = 308 ⇒ 44r = 308.1 mark
- r = 308 ÷ 44 = 7 cm.½ mark
7 cm
(ii) the total surface area of the cone.
- Base area = πr2 = 227 × 49 = 154 cm2.½ mark
- TSA = CSA + base = 308 + 154 = 462 cm2.1 mark
462 cm2
(i) 7 cm (ii) 462 cm²
Check: πr(l + r) = 227 × 7 × 21 = 22 × 21 = 462 ✓.
Answer to write in the exam
(i)
πrl = 308 ⇒ 227 × r × 14 = 308
44r = 308
∴ r = 7 cm
(ii)
Base = πr2 = 227 × 7 × 7 = 154 cm2
TSA = 308 + 154
∴ TSA = 462 cm2
Common mistakes that cost marks
- Recalculating the curved surface wrongly instead of using the given 308 cm2.
- Adding 2πr2 (two bases); a cone has one base.
How this can come in the exam
MCQ (1 mark)
The curved surface area of a cone is 550 cm2 and its radius is 7 cm. Its slant height is (π = 227)
- 25 cm
- 24 cm
- 50 cm
- 12.5 cm
Show answer
(A) 25 cm
22l = 550 ⇒ l = 25 cm.
Try one yourself
The curved surface area of a cone is 616 cm2 and its slant height is 14 cm. Find its radius and total surface area. (π = 227)
Show answer
44r = 616 ⇒ r = 14 cm; TSA = 616 + 616 = 1232 cm2.
More questions like this
- A joker’s cap is in the form of a right circular cone of base radius 7 cm and height 24 cm. Find the area of the sheet required to make 10 such caps.
- What length of tarpaulin 3 m wide is required to make a conical tent of height 8 m and base radius 6 m? Assume that the extra length of material that is required for stitching margins and wastage in cutting is 20 cm.
- A right triangle with sides 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm is rotated through 360° about the side of 8 cm. Find the volume and the curved surface area of the solid so formed.
- Suppose you have a cup in the shape of a right circular cone. Fill it with water to half the depth of the cone. What fraction of the volume of the cup is occupied by the water?
- But you may be able to find your own derivation of the formula by connecting it with the formula for volume of a cone; namely, by writing it as
V = 13 × (4πr2) × r,
i.e., Volume of sphere = 13 × surface area of sphere × radius of sphere.
Try to work out the connecting links on your own.