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Area of a sector · 2 marks

Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 44 cm.

Answer: 2πr = 44 ⇒ r = 7 cm. Quadrant = 14πr2 = 14 × 227 × 49 = 38.5 cm2.

Step-by-step solution

Given: Circumference = 44 cm
To find: Area of a quadrant (quarter of the disc)

Idea: First find the radius from the circumference, then take a quarter of πr2.

  1. 2 × 227 × r = 44 ⇒ r = 44 × 744 = 7 cm.1 mark
  2. Area of quadrant = 14 × 227 × 7 × 7 = 14 × 154 = 38.5 cm2.1 mark
Area of the quadrant = 38.5 cm².

Check: 4 × 38.5 = 154 = 227 × 49 ✓.

Answer to write in the exam

2πr = 44 ⇒ r = 7 cm

Quadrant = 14πr2 = 14 × 227 × 7 × 7

∴ Area = 38.5 cm2

Common mistakes that cost marks

  • Using 44 as the radius or the diameter.
  • Dividing by 2 instead of 4 (a quadrant is a quarter).

How this can come in the exam

MCQ (1 mark)

The circumference of a circle is 88 cm. The area of a quadrant of it is (use π = 227)

  1. 154 cm2
  2. 308 cm2
  3. 616 cm2
  4. 77 cm2
Show answer

(A) 154 cm2
r = 14; 14 × 616 = 154 cm2.

Try one yourself

Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 132 cm. (Use π = 227.)

Show answer

r = 21; 14 × 227 × 441 = 346.5 cm2.

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