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Rational numbers · 2 marks

A tailor has 1534 metres of fine silk. If making one kurta requires 214 metres of silk, exactly how many kurtas can he make?

Answer: 1534 ÷ 214 = 634 × 49 = 7 kurtas, with no silk left over.

Step-by-step solution

Given: Silk available = 1534 m; Silk per kurta = 214 m
To find: Number of kurtas

Idea: Number of kurtas = total silk ÷ silk per kurta. Change mixed numbers to improper fractions before dividing.

  1. 1534 = 60 + 34 = 634 and 214 = 94.½ mark
  2. Number of kurtas = 634 ÷ 94 = 634 × 49.½ mark
  3. = 639 = 7. He can make exactly 7 kurtas.1 mark
He can make exactly 7 kurtas.

Check: 7 × 214 = 14 + 74 = 1534 m ✓.

Answer to write in the exam

Number of kurtas = 1534 ÷ 214

= 634 ÷ 94 = 634 × 49

= 7

∴ He can make 7 kurtas.

Common mistakes that cost marks

  • Dividing whole parts and fraction parts separately: 15 ÷ 2 and 34 ÷ 14.
  • Writing 1534 as 184 (adding 15 + 3) instead of 634.
  • Multiplying instead of dividing.

How this can come in the exam

MCQ (1 mark)

How many pieces of length 112 m can be cut from a rod 1012 m long?

  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 7
  4. 8
Show answer

(C) 7
212 ÷ 32 = 7.

Case-based (4 marks)

A school orders 2212 m of cloth for stage curtains. Each curtain needs 334 m, and the cloth costs ₹120 per metre.
(i) Write 2212 and 334 as improper fractions. (ii) How many curtains can be made? (iii) Find the total cost of the cloth. (iv) Find the cost of cloth for one curtain.

Show answer(i) 452 and 154 (1 mark). (ii) 452 × 415 = 6 curtains (1 mark). (iii) 452 × 120 = ₹2700 (1 mark). (iv) 154 × 120 = ₹450 (1 mark).

Try one yourself

A cook has 834 cups of flour. Each batch of rotis needs 114 cups. How many batches can she make?

Show answer

354 ÷ 54 = 7 batches.

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